Antik K\u00f6kenler ve Roma D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nSlavlar b\u00f6lgeye gelmeden \u00f6nce, burada \u0130liryal\u0131 kabileler<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131yordu. MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Romal\u0131lar b\u00f6lgeyi fethederek \u00f6nce Dalma\u00e7ya<\/strong>, ard\u0131ndan Prevalitana<\/strong> eyaletine ba\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n- Doclea (Duklja):<\/strong> Modern Podgorica yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bu Roma \u015fehri kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, o d\u00f6neme ait en \u00f6nemli arkeolojik sit alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Orta \u00c7a\u011f Prenslikleri (Duklja ve Zeta)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- ve 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Slav kabileleri Balkanlar’a yerle\u015fti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- Duklja:<\/strong> 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde Duklja g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir prenslik haline geldi. 1077<\/strong>‘de Mihailo Vojislavljevi\u0107, Papa’dan kraliyet tac\u0131 alarak Duklja’y\u0131 bir krall\u0131k yapt\u0131.<\/li>\n
- Zeta:<\/strong> S\u0131rbistan’daki Nemanji\u0107 hanedan\u0131 zay\u0131flarken, b\u00f6lge Bal\u0161i\u0107<\/strong> ve ard\u0131ndan Crnojevi\u0107<\/strong> aileleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131 ve art\u0131k Zeta olarak biliniyordu.<\/li>\n
- “Montenegro” Ad\u0131:<\/strong> Crna Gora<\/em> (Kara Da\u011f) ismi ilk kez 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda, Lov\u0107en Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki yo\u011fun ve koyu \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak kay\u0131tlarda yer ald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Teokratik D\u00f6nem: Vladikalar (1516\u20131851)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu geni\u015fledik\u00e7e, Karada\u011f benzersiz bir “teokratik” devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ovalar i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in halk, da\u011flar\u0131n “ta\u015f denizi”ne \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\n- Prens-Piskoposlar:<\/strong> Karada\u011f, 300 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00c7etine (Cetinje) Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n Vladika<\/strong>‘lar\u0131 (Prens-Piskoposlar) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi. Bu hem ruhani hem de d\u00fcnyevi liderlik, birbirine sert\u00e7e ba\u011fl\u0131 klanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/li>\n
- Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u015f Hanedan\u0131:<\/strong> 1696’dan itibaren liderlik babadan o\u011fula de\u011fil, amcadan ye\u011fene ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde kal\u0131tsal hale geldi.<\/li>\n
- II. Petar Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u015f:<\/strong> En \u00fcnl\u00fc y\u00f6netici olan Njego\u015f; modern devleti kuran, senatoyu olu\u015fturan ve Da\u011f \u00c7elengi<\/em> gibi d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131na ge\u00e7en eserler yazan bir filozof-\u015fairdi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Krall\u0131k ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k (1878\u20131918)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Karada\u011f’\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli tan\u0131nma m\u00fccadelesi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n- Berlin Kongresi (1878):<\/strong> Karada\u011f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 26. ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devleti olarak resmen tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li>\n
- Kral Nikola I:<\/strong> Karada\u011f’\u0131 1910’da krall\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre y\u00f6netti. K\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa kraliyet hanedanlar\u0131yla (\u0130talya Kral\u0131 dahil) evlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in “Avrupa’n\u0131n Kay\u0131npederi” olarak an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Yugoslavya D\u00f6nemleri (1918\u20132006)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- y\u00fczy\u0131l, Karada\u011f’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck federasyonlar i\u00e7inde egemenli\u011fini kaybedip tekrar kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem oldu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- Yugoslavya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Kral Nikola tahttan indirildi ve Karada\u011f; S\u0131rp, H\u0131rvat ve Sloven Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n
- Sosyalist Yugoslavya (SFRJ):<\/strong> \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Karada\u011f, Tito Yugoslavyas\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131 kurucu cumhuriyetinden biri oldu. Bu d\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sanayile\u015fme d\u00f6nemiydi; Podgorica’n\u0131n ad\u0131 Titograd<\/strong> olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/li>\n
- S\u0131rbistan ile Birlik:<\/strong> Yugoslavya 1990’larda par\u00e7alan\u0131rken Karada\u011f, S\u0131rbistan ile birlikte federasyon i\u00e7inde kald\u0131 (\u00f6nce Federal Yugoslavya, sonra S\u0131rbistan-Karada\u011f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- Modern Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k (2006\u2013G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
21 May\u0131s 2006<\/strong>‘da yap\u0131lan referandumda halk\u0131n %55,5’i ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k lehine oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n- NATO ve AB:<\/strong> Karada\u011f 2017’de NATO’ya kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015fu anda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 Balkanlar’daki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aday konumunda.<\/li>\n
- Ekonomi:<\/strong> Bug\u00fcn \u00fclke, a\u011f\u0131r sanayiden vazge\u00e7erek Budva Rivieras\u0131 ve Kotor K\u00f6rfezi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere l\u00fcks turizm ve gayrimenkul odakl\u0131 bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karada\u011f’\u0131n (Crna Gora) tarihi, devasa imparatorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ba\u015far\u0131yla savunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama diren\u00e7li bir ulusun destans\u0131 hikayesidir. Bu hikaye, da\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7 kesimlerin sert ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tutkusu ile Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kozmopolit etkileri aras\u0131ndaki dengeyle \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir. Antik K\u00f6kenler ve Roma D\u00f6nemi Slavlar b\u00f6lgeye gelmeden \u00f6nce, burada \u0130liryal\u0131 kabileler ya\u015f\u0131yordu. MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Romal\u0131lar b\u00f6lgeyi fethederek \u00f6nce Dalma\u00e7ya, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,78,244,80],"tags":[530,259,529,303,531,532,533],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25739"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25744,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25739\/revisions\/25744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}