D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u015faka, muziplik ve kand\u0131rmaca bayram\u0131 olan 1 Nisan\u2019la ilgili en eski kaynak 1539\u2019dan \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Flamanca el yazmalar\u0131. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklardan kimse pek emin de\u011fil. Bu tuhaf kutlaman\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu \u00fczerine bir s\u00fcr\u00fc teori var ancak bir kaynakta aynen \u015f\u00f6yle deniyordu: Bunlar\u0131n hepsi de birer muziplikten ibaret olabilir.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131zlar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/em> Almanlar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/em> \u0130ngilizler mi?<\/strong><\/em> Hollandal\u0131lar m\u0131?<\/em><\/strong> Do\u011fu Romal\u0131lar m\u0131?<\/em><\/strong> D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u015faka, muziplik ve kand\u0131rmaca bayram\u0131 olan 1 Nisan\u2019la ilgili en eski kaynak 1539\u2019dan \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Flamanca el yazmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,78,79,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maremont.me\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131yla ilgili en pop\u00fcler teori 16\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l Fransa\u2019s\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Kral IX. Charles, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 mart\u0131n sonundan 1 Ocak\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baharda kutlama yapanlara \u015faka yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu, 1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bir di\u011fer teori, yumurtadan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131n nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda avlanmas\u0131 gelene\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Zira 1 Nisan\u2019da \u015faka yapmak \u201csersem\u201d bal\u0131klar\u0131n bollu\u011funu kutlama gelene\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Frans\u0131zlar 1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 Nisan Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\nAlman kanun yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Augsburg\u2019daki \u00f6nemli bulu\u015fmas\u0131 1 Nisan 1530\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecekti, iptal edildi. Baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar toplant\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bahse girmi\u015flerdi. Ancak paralar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bahis\u00e7ilerle enayilikleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden dalga ge\u00e7ildi. B\u00f6ylece 1 Nisan\u2019da \u015faka yapmak gelenek halini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n1 Nisan kutlamas\u0131yla ilgili \u0130ngiliz efsanesi Gothamadl\u0131 kasabaya dayan\u0131yor. Burada ya\u015fayanlar kral\u0131n kasabadan ge\u00e7mesine engel oluyorlard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kral\u0131n ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yollar kamu mal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu. Kral kasaba halk\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ordusunu g\u00f6nderdi, ancak askerler kasabaya geldiklerinde deli gibi davranan insanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 kasaba halk\u0131 sadece oyun yap\u0131yordu, ancak kral insanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmak i\u00e7in fazla aptal olduklar\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
\nHollanda \u0130spanya\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015ftan neredeyse 1 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra kazand\u0131. 1 Nisan 1572\u2019de yap\u0131lan kritik bir sava\u015fta Hollandal\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar Den Briel kentini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ve sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde muziplik yaparak kutlamay\u0131 gelenek haline getirdiler.<\/p>\n
\nBir grup soytar\u0131 \u0130mparator Konstantin\u2019i 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u00e7lerinden birini kral yapmaya ikna etti. Konstantin, Kugel adl\u0131 deliyi 1 Nisan kral\u0131 yapt\u0131. Kugel de o g\u00fcn\u00fc muziplik g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"